How to Move to America from Australia: A Comprehensive Guide
For me, moving to America from Australia was a significant life decision that involved meticulous planning and understanding of various processes. This guide aims to provide you with specific strategies to make your move as smooth as possible, covering essential aspects from visa applications to settling down to life in the USA.
How to Move to America from Australia: Step by Step
Research Visa Options
The first step in moving to America from Australia is understanding the visa options available. Here are some of the most common visas for Australians:
E-3 Visa
Eligibility: Australian nationals with a job offer in a specialty occupation in the USA.
Requirements: A bachelor's degree or equivalent experience in the specialty occupation, a valid job offer from a U.S. employer, and a Labor Condition Application (LCA) approved by the Department of Labor.
Application Process: Apply for the E-3 visa at a U.S. consulate in Australia with the necessary documentation, including proof of your qualifications and the job offer.
H-1B Visa
Eligibility: Non-U.S. nationals in specialty occupations.
Requirements: Similar to the E-3 visa, a bachelor's degree or higher in the specific field, a job offer from a U.S. employer, and an LCA.
Application Process: The employer must submit a petition on your behalf to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If approved, you can then apply for the visa at a U.S. consulate.
J-1 Visa
Eligibility: Individuals participating in work-and-study-based exchange visitor programs.
Requirements: Sponsorship by an exchange program approved by the U.S. Department of State.
Application Process: Secure a position with a sponsor, receive a DS-2019 form, and apply for the J-1 visa at a U.S. consulate.
L-1 Visa
Eligibility: Employees of international companies with positions in the U.S. and their home country.
Requirements: Continuous employment with the company for at least one year within the past three years, in an executive, managerial, or specialised knowledge capacity.
Application Process: The employer submits a petition to the USCIS. Upon approval, apply for the L-1 visa at a U.S. consulate.
Job Search and Employer Sponsorship
Securing a job offer from a U.S. employer is the crucial first step for most USA work visa types. Here are strategies to enhance your job search:
Utilise Online Job Sites: Websites like LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor list thousands of job opportunities in the USA. Tailor your resume and cover letter to each application, highlighting your eligibility for visa sponsorship.
Networking: Leverage professional networks, both online and offline. Attend industry conferences, join professional associations, and connect with alumni from your university who are already working in the USA.
Recruitment Agencies: Some recruitment agencies specialise in placing international candidates. Agencies like Robert Walters and Michael Page have offices in both Australia and the USA and can assist in your job search.
Preparing for the Move
Once you secure a visa and a job offer, it’s time to plan the logistics of your move:
Financial Planning
Bank Accounts: Open an American bank account to manage your finances more easily. Some U.S. banks will allow you to open an account online before you arrive.
Tax Considerations: Understand the tax implications of your move. Consult a tax advisor to ensure compliance with both Australian and U.S. tax laws, this is particularly important if you own property in Australia, or have an outstanding HECS loan.
Accommodation
Research housing options in your destination city. Websites like Zillow, Craiglist and Apartments.com are great resources for finding rentals. Facebook groups in your destination city are also a great place to find rentals or potential roommates. Consider short-term rentals initially while you familiarise yourself with the area.
Health Insurance
Health insurance is essential in the USA. Review the health insurance options provided by your employer and consider additional coverage if needed. Websites like Healthcare.gov can help you compare plans. Don’t be scared to ask your Human Resources Department for help and guidance on choosing the right healthcare plan for your needs.
Settling in the USA
When I first arrived in the USA, it felt like I had a long list of to-dos to get settled in my new city. By breaking them down into small and achievable goals, I found this the best way to not feel overwhelmed by all that’s involved in settling into life in the USA. Adapting to life in the USA involves several steps:
Social Security Number (SSN): Apply for an SSN as soon as you arrive. It is required for various purposes, including opening a bank account, getting a driver’s license, and filing taxes.
Driver’s License: If you plan to drive, you will need a U.S. driver’s license. Each state has different requirements, so check the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) website for your state.
Mobile Phone and Internet: Choose a mobile phone provider that offers good coverage in your area. Major providers include Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile. Compare plans and select one that meets your needs.
Cultural Adjustment: Embrace cultural differences and be open to new experiences. Join local clubs, participate in community events, and explore your new surroundings to build a social network. I found Facebook groups in my area a great way to find out about what’s happening in my area.
Long-Term Considerations
If you plan to stay in the USA long-term, consider these additional steps:
1. Permanent Residency (Green Card)
Research the pathways to obtaining a Green Card. Employment-based Green Cards are available for individuals in certain occupations, but the process can be lengthy and competitive.
2. Citizenship
If you intend to stay permanently, you might eventually consider applying for U.S. citizenship. This typically requires five years of residency as a Green Card holder and passing a citizenship test.
3. Estate Planning
Ensure that your assets and investments are managed according to both U.S. and Australian laws. Consult with a financial advisor to set up appropriate estate planning.
Moving to America from Australia
Moving to America from Australia involves thorough preparation and understanding of visa requirements, job search strategies, and logistical planning. By following these steps and leveraging the available resources, you can make your transition to life in the USA smoother and more manageable. Good luck with your move to America from Australia!
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